Communication skills are essential for every field of endeavor. Students focus intensively on communication skills in specially designated courses to fulfill the Communication Skills Perspective, and will continue to practice these skills in Writing- and Speaking-Enhanced courses and experiences. Through the completion of the Communication Skills Perspective, students will:

1. Enact ethical dimensions of public discourse and accept ethical responsibility in producing and consuming public discourse, including accurate quotation and citation of the ideas, words, and works of others;
2. Develop critical thinking skills, including the processes of critical reading and listening, constructing meaning from and responding to public messages;
3. Understand and perform the audience-centered approach of the speech making process including selecting topics, organizing speeches, using persuasive appeals, and using supporting materials effectively;
4. Meet the needs of readers with varied expectations and backgrounds by using appropriate style and mechanics in well-organized writing.

Students must complete nine credits from the list of courses approved for the Communications Skills Perspective. Included in these nine credits must be ENG 190: Writing As Critical Thinking (or a successful portfolio challenge), COMM 170 or any other COMM course that meets the CORE 42 state requirement, and a writing-enhanced (WE) course. Additional coursework to fulfill the nine-credit minimum (if needed) may come from the list of courses approved as either WE or speaking-enhanced (SE). A student can use a single course to fulfill both the SE and WE requirements.

A liberally educated person strives to understand the diversities and complexities of the cultural and social world, past and present, and come to an informed sense of themselves and the world around them. This perspective highlights the content and the processes used by historians and social and behavioral scientists to discover, describe, analyze, and predict human behavior and social systems. Through the completion of the Social Perspective, students will:

1. Explain social institutions, structures, and processes within one’s own culture or across a range of historical periods and cultures;
2. Develop and communicate hypothetical or causal explanations for individual human behavior in the large-scale historical or social context;
3. Explain what constitutes evidence in the social sciences or history and how social scientists or historians utilize empirical observations for drawing inferences and conclusions;
4. Draw upon the social sciences or history to evaluate contemporary social problems;
5. Apply critical thinking skills and analytical capabilities in the social sciences or history
6. Describe and analytically compare social, cultural, and historical settings and processes other than one’s own;
7. Articulate the interconnectedness of people and places around the globe.

Students must complete nine credits from at least two departments (prefixes) from the list of courses approved for the Social Perspective. Included in these nine credits must be a course that fulfills the Missouri Statute requirement (170.011.1).

Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (also known as STEM fields) are an essential basis of our modern society. New advances in these fields continually change how and what we do in our daily lives and how we perceive the universe and our place in it. The STEM Perspective provides experiences and knowledge to students so that they may better understand the important role STEM has played in producing the culture and lifestyle they currently have and to navigate the changes due to new discoveries and new technologies.

Through the completion of the STEM Perspective, students will:

1. Experience and demonstrate the ways in which scientists study the natural world through observation, experimentation, mathematical and empirical modeling, and data collection and analysis;
2. Explain the role of science, mathematics, and technology, both historically and in modern society and everyday life;
3. Critically evaluate mathematical and scientific information and the impact of technological advances;
4. Use scientific, technological, and mathematical vocabulary and concepts appropriately;
5. Use functions, models, and/or algorithms to reason mathematically to solve problems that arise in mathematics and other disciplines;
6. Explain how science, technology, and mathematics are creative and self-correcting human activities.

Students must complete ten credits from the list of courses approved for the STEM Perspective. Included in these ten credits must be a mathematics course, a science course with an associated laboratory, and a third course of at least three credits. If the third course is a mathematics course, it must be a STEM Perspective course numbered MATH 190 or higher.

Liberally educated individuals aspire to lead meaningful lives that embrace the practice of democratic citizenship. Through performance, analysis, and self-reflection, exploration of artistic and humanistic creation prepares students to adopt habits of lifelong learning that foster the pursuit of these goals. Through the completion of the Arts and Humanities Perspective, students will:

1. Demonstrate attentive, nuanced, and precise understanding of written, aural, and/or visual works drawing on terminology, concepts, and techniques appropriate to the object of study;
2. Skillfully compose, interpret, or present analytic or creative works, or both;
3. Develop empathetic understandings of others’ experiences by engaging with a range of historically, culturally, and/or intellectually significant works;
4. Explore how sustained critical, emotional, and/or creative engagement in the arts and humanities leads to reflection on and questioning of who we are and who we might be.

Students must complete nine credits from at least two departments (prefixes) from the list of courses approved for the Arts and Humanities Perspective.

A liberally educated person is capable of being both a consumer and a producer of statistical information with some basic level of competency. Students should be able to critically evaluate information in their professional and personal life (consumer) and to draw meaningful conclusions from data using basic statistical tools (producer). Through the completion of the Statistics requirement, students will:

1. Recognize the overall importance and broad application of statistics from its use in research to its use in everyday life;
2. Use appropriate technology to create and interpret graphs and compute summary statistics to study patterns in univariate data and explore multivariate data with graphical techniques;
3. Determine and interpret basic probabilities and use probability concepts to describe the behavior of discrete and continuous random variables, as a model of real world phenomena;
4. Describe sampling distributions and the Central Limit Theorem;
5. Identify and evaluate assumptions embedded in statistical models;
6. Draw conclusions from data using confidence intervals and hypothesis tests for means and proportions: confidence intervals and hypothesis tests should include one and two (or more) groups;
7. Analyze bivariate data using correlation and regression;
8. Understand the characteristics of experimental design and observational study and their potential limitations (including confounding variables and bias) and provide constructive feedback to a data collection plan intended to answer a research question;
9. Interpret and communicate results from a real-world project, case study, or journal article.

As part of the First-Year Experience at Truman, students will complete the First-Year Seminar (FYS), choosing from a selection of unique courses designed exclusively for incoming students. The courses are designed and taught by professors from across campus. FYS inspires students to engage the big questions, cultivate intellectual and practical values, collaborate with peers and professor, and foster character as they become grounded in the methods of critical, interdisciplinary, and intercultural thinking.

The First-Year Seminar is designed to:

• Help students develop an increased sense of belonging at various levels. Students should feel at home at Truman State University (and Kirksville), feel a part of these communities by participating in extracurriculars, feel comfortable talking to their professors and asking for help when needed, feel at home with their friends and classmates, and whilst working with peers in student clubs and groups.;
• Enhance student engagement with the liberal arts and sciences and technical skills. Students should have opportunities to develop basic academic and coping skills required to be successful in college, in the working world, and in engagement with one’s communities. This will help students improve their ability to wrestle with problems of varying complexity and in finding practical solutions to them.
• Help students develop an empathetic understanding through which they can approach problems and challenges in an effective and balanced way, whilst accounting for personal and societal biases.

The projected outcomes of students’ skills, habits, and attitudes, while distinguishable, are not separable; they blend together to produce the ability to write well and think critically. Cognition, writing process, and the written product interact and mutually reinforce one another. As a result of Writing-Enhanced Courses, students:

(Cognition)

1. Use writing as a mode of learning as well as a method of communicating what was learned;
2. Are able to generate, organize, and communicate information and ideas fully, clearly, and cogently;
3. Exhibit critical thinking such as the ability to analyze, synthesize, evaluate, and reflect;
4. Show audience awareness;
5. Appreciate the importance of good writing in their personal and professional lives;

(Process)

1. Engage in deep revision, closely examining and further developing the reasoning in the writing;
2. Assess their own writing to uncover strengths and concerns, and are able to generate strategies for improvement;
3. Solicit external critiques of their writing to guide revision;
4. As regular habit of their writing process, copy-edit their own work for mechanics, style, and coherence;

(Product)

1. Are able to write clear, coherent, and well organized prose for a targeted audience;
2. Demonstrate a command of syntax, style, and tone appropriate to the task; and
3. Exhibit mastery of punctuation, usage, and formatting conventions.

The Junior Interdisciplinary Seminar is designed to develop lifelong learners who have the ability to draw upon the diversity of their education in addressing new situations.

Interdisciplinary study offers a model of how connections can be made. It exposes students to multiple ways of thinking about issues, problems, and concepts. It enables the simultaneous use of multiple modes of inquiry and demonstrate that their source of power is synergistic rather than additive. It helps students construct their own mental frameworks of retrievable knowledge. And it makes possible an evaluation of competing and complementary ways of knowing.

Upon completion of the Interdisciplinary, Writing-Enhanced Junior Seminar, students have engaged:

1. Intersections or tensions between two or more academic disciplines with respect to applied methods or tools of inquiry; or
2. Investigation of ways in which a given topic or concept may be understood and questioned by two or more different disciplines within a larger civic, cultural, or professional context; or
3. Consideration of a problem in the student’s “home” or major discipline via the lens of another discipline’s perspectives;

and have demonstrated:

1. Knowledge of, and reflection on, how advanced-level content from two or more disciplines interacts; and
2. Integrated analysis and reflection informed by approaches or methods from two or more disciplines.

An intercultural perspective is more than the observation of cultural differences or a celebration of “exotic” food and clothing styles. Rather, a meaningful intercultural perspective arises from direct experiences with cultural diversity and cultural interactions. In a rapidly changing world, understanding cultural differences is important in fostering a perspective of global concern and acceptance of a range of cultural responses. We learn to thrive in diverse work and living environments. Our lives are enriched by the presence of diverse people and ideas. We become aware of the political and social significance of cultural differences. The exchange of ideas becomes multifaceted and complex when two or more cultural perspectives are engaged. A student who has successfully completed the intercultural perspective should be prepared to approach intercultural interactions with awareness and attentiveness.

Coursework and study abroad experiences can foster a student’s intercultural perspective, as can service learning, internships, and other intensive experiences designed to create an environment for intercultural interaction.

Students completing the Intercultural Perspective requirement:

1. Have a greater knowledge and appreciation of cultural diversity through the study of other cultures, as well as their own;
2. Are critical and self-reflective, developing an understanding of how culture influences behavior, and in turn, how cultural differences impact intercultural interactions; and
3. Have an awareness of the political and social aspects of culture and cultural diversity, and an awareness that intercultural consideration allows one to transcend (but not erase) cultural and ethnic differences.

The study of a foreign language opens the door to a new world of understanding of people, customs, literature, history and information, and is, therefore, a crucial element of the liberal arts. The ability to use a foreign language and to understand the culture of its speakers serves students well as they confront a world increasingly aware of its interdependency.

Students who complete the Dialogues elementary foreign language proficiency requirement:

1. Achieve a command of certain basic grammatical structures;
2. Establish a minimal working vocabulary;
3. Develop initial pronunciation skills;
4. Acquire limited listening and conversational skills;
5. Develop the ability to read basic texts and to write simple sentences;
6. Become familiar with some key aspects of the culture associated with the language;
7. Grow in their understanding of English through comparison with another language; and
8. Are both well prepared and motivated to continue foreign language study. Such study might include more advanced coursework in language, literature or culture; study of additional languages; study-abroad experiences, including internships; travel; or employment involving the languages